The art of ceramics in Italy has its roots in the time Etruscans and Romans. These days, Italian ceramics are synonymous with quality and creativity, with numerous workshops continuing to produce unique hand painted Italian pottery. This article will guide you through the main production centres, the techniques used and the most precious pieces to buy, either as a souvenir from a trip or as unique items for your home. Enjoy!

Ceramic production centres in Italy 

Each region has developed its own styles and techniques, creating a variety of products that reflect different cultural and artistic influences. Among the most influential are Tuscany, Sicily, Umbria and Campania. 

Tuscany: colourful and alive 

Tuscany is famous for its ceramics, particularly those produced in Montelupo Fiorentino. Tuscan ceramics are characterised by their bright colours and traditional motifs, often inspired by nature and Renaissance art. 

Sicily: complexity and beauty in every piece 

Sicilian ceramics, especially those from Caltagirone, are known for their intense colours and complex designs. The motifs often include elements of Arab culture, which has influenced Sicily and Italian pottery for centuries. 

Umbria: sacred geometry 

Deruta, in Umbria, is one of the most important centres for majolica pottery production. Deruta ceramics are famous for their intricate geometric and floral motifs, often made in blue and yellow. 

Campania: delicate and sublime  

Capodimonte porcelain, produced around Naples, is among the finest in the world. This Italian porcelain is known for its delicacy and detailed decoration, often inspired by nature and neoclassical motifs. Italian porcelain tiles are among the favourite pieces and popular all over the world.

What to buy: the most iconic pieces 

Among the main styles of Italian ceramics are majolica, terracotta and porcelain. Each style has its own distinctive characteristics, such as the bright colours of majolica, the rusticity of Italian terracotta and the finesse of porcelain. 

Tuscan majolica:  bright and fun 

Italian majolica pottery comes in many forms. Decorative plates, vases and jugs are among the most iconic pieces to buy in Tuscany. Majolica tiles often feature Renaissance motifs and are perfect as decorative objects or for everyday use. 

Sicilian Moorheads: a symbol of Sicily 

These ceramic vases, representing heads of Moorish kings and queens, are a symbol of Sicilian tradition and a unique decorative element. Each Moorhead is a unique handcrafted piece, often decorated with bright colours and intricate details. These quirky heads are the perfect example of pottery made in Italy.  

Capodimonte porcelain: pure elegance  

If you are looking for more refined items, Capodimonte porcelain is an excellent choice. Among the finest pieces are statuettes, tea sets and vases decorated with flowers, animals and mythological scenes. A true example of Italian porcelain pottery that makes the perfect gift.  

Deruta ceramics: intricate designs 

 Deruta table services, decorated with classical motifs, such as Raffaellesco, are perfect for those who wish to bring a touch of Italian elegance into their home. Decorative tiles are also very popular. 

How to recognise quality and authenticity 

There are some important aspects to consider when choosing your Italian pottery to ensure authenticity, let’s take a look. 

Markings and certifications 

Many high-quality Italian ceramics and porcelain bear a trademark or certification attesting to their origin and authenticity. Look for the ‘Made in Italy’ mark and other certifications, such as the D.O.C. mark to be sure you are purchasing an authentic product. 

Production techniques 

Handcrafting is a hallmark of quality Italian ceramics and porcelain. Observe the details of the decorations: slight imperfections are often indicative of a handmade product, while perfectly uniform lines may indicate industrial production. 

Materials 

The quality of the materials used is crucial. Capodimonte porcelain, for example, is made from a very fine, white paste, while handmade Italian ceramics from Tuscany and Sicily use local clays. 

Where to make your purchases: ‘shop ‘til you drop’ 

Now that you are well versed in the different types of Italian pottery let us take a look at where you can purchase some quality items, so you can take home a slice of the Bel Paese. 

Montelupo Fiorentino (Tuscany) 

Visit the historic workshops of Montelupo to discover Tuscan majolica, perhaps taking part in a workshop to create your own unique piece. 

Deruta (Umbria) 

Stroll through the streets of Deruta and visit the many workshops offering a wide range of ceramics, from decorative plates to complete table services. 

Caltagirone (Sicily) 

 Explore Caltagirone, with its ceramic workshops where artisans create the famous Moorish heads and other works of art. 

Capodimonte (Campania) 

If you're in Naples, don't miss a visit to the Capodimonte workshops, where you can admire the production of the highest quality porcelain and buy exclusive pieces. 

The train station located at Fiumicino airport has excellent connecting services so you can enjoy the places we have mentioned at ease. 

From the colourful majolica pottery of Tuscany to the delicate porcelain of Capodimonte, Italian pottery products are appreciated worldwide for their quality, refined design and craftsmanship. Next time you are in Italy, you will be able to appreciate and admire with a discerning eye the wonderful designs on offer. 

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