Puglia, also known as Apulia, located in the heel of Italy’s boot, is a region rich in charm and natural beauty. With its fairytale-like villages, crystal-clear waters, and idyllic landscapes, it offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. In this article, we will explore this exciting region and discover the top sights and attractions Puglia has to offer.

What to see in Puglia: a region rich in history, cuisine and culture

Puglia is famous for its trulli , traditional limestone dwellings that are excellent examples of ancient dry-stone construction. Characterized by their conical or domed roofs, these unique structures are scattered throughout the region and are a marvel to behold. Along with its stunning countryside, beautiful beaches, and delicious food, this makes Puglia a fantastic holiday destination. Here are some must-see attractions and activities for your next trip to Puglia:

Itria Valley: white-washed villages and fairytale atmosphere

Explore this enchanting valley, filled with trulli and centuries-old olive groves, and visit charming towns like Martina Franca, Locorotondo and Cisternino. Don’t miss Alberobello, home to the highest concentration of trulli, and enjoy the beautiful countryside and sandy beaches along the way. You can visit independently or as part of a guided tour of Puglia.

Alberobello: a fairytale village

Situated in the Itria Valley is the famous trulli village of Alberobello, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Widely regarded as some of the best- preserved vernacular architecture in Europe, it’s a must-see. A great way to explore this town is by joining a walking tour, where you can learn about the fascinating history of these structures and the people who once lived in them.

The Salento Peninsula: white sandy beaches and turquoise waters

Discover heavenly beaches during your trip to Puglia, such as Punta Prosciutto and Porto Cesareo. While you’re here, visit Lecce, Otranto and Gallipoli, exploring small towns with ancient buildings, fantastic restaurants, and a lively local atmosphere.

Lecce: culture, history and the seaside

Known as the “Florence of the South”, Lecce is located in the north-central part of the Salento plain and is famous for its Baroque architecture, churches, and palaces. The city’s historic center feels like an open-air museum, with its stunning white-stone Piazza Duomo and Lecce Cathedral. Lecce offers the perfect mix of culture and relaxation by the sea, making it a must-visit destination in Puglia.

Polignano a Mare: lose yourself in this quaint village by the sea

This picturesque coastal town is renowned for its dramatic cliffs, sea caves, and turquoise waters. Stroll through the enchanting Old Town, with its narrow, maze-like alleys, and soak up the historic atmosphere. Be sure to visit the Terrazza Santo Stefano for breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea.

Ostuni: ‘La Citta Bianca’

Ostuni, with its charming old town, winding streets, and whitewashed houses, is a top attraction in Apulia. Experience authentic Italian life as you wander through this fascinating city. Don’t miss the Corso Vittorio Emmanuel II viewpoint, which offers stunning panoramic views of the entire city.

Castellana Caves: underground caves with spectacular rock formations

Located just outside the town of Castellana Grotte, these impressive karst caves are one of Puglia's most striking natural wonders. With a depth of 122 meters below sea level, the caves can be explored on a guided tour, making this an unforgettable experience during your visit to Puglia.

Gargano: ‘the spur of Italy’

Experience the breathtaking landscapes and wild, unspoiled coastline of the Gargano area by visiting towns like Vieste, Peschici and Rodi Garganico. Then head inland to discover villages like Vico del Gargano, Monte Sant’Angelo, and San Giovanni Rotondo. Expect lush mountains, forests, spectacular limestone cliffs with hidden coves, and charming medieval villages.

Apulian cuisine:  enjoy fresh and delicious cuisine

Puglia is a food lover’s paradise, and no visit would be complete without sampling its local delicacies. Indulge in traditional dishes like orecchiette with turnip greens, Altamura bread, and fresh seafood. Visit one of the region’s many wineries or olive oil mills, and enjoy meals at restaurants serving both traditional and contemporary Apulian cuisine. Puglia is also famous for its dairy products, such as caciocavallo, mozzarella, and creamy burrata. Pair these with freshly made focaccia and local olive oil. Lastly, don’t forget to try Puglia’s taralli - crunchy and fragrant snacks that make a perfect souvenir to bring home. Enjoy them with a glass of local wine for a true taste of Puglian tradition. If you have a layover at Fiumicino Airport on your way home, you can find taralli at Aelia Duty Free.

From the stunning beaches of the Salento Peninsula to an exciting day in the Castellana Caves, Puglia has it all. Wander through ancient villages, marvel at prehistoric trulli, and admire limestone cathedrals and piazzas. Enjoy the untouched landscapes of the Gargano region, and indulge in local delicacies while exploring the charm of Apulia, Italy.

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